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World - Reuters
Israel to Dismantle Part of West Bank Barrier
Reuters
Sat Feb 21, 8:44 AM ET
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By Megan Goldin

JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel will tear down part of its controversial West Bank barrier on the eve of World Court hearings, officials said on Saturday, as Palestinians stepped up protests against the structure of fences and towering walls.

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Workers will start dismantling an eight km (five mile) section of the barrier in the northern West Bank on Sunday, the eve of World Court hearings on the legality of the project. Soldiers were seen removing a watch-tower, cables and lighting kits from the area on Saturday.

Israeli Defense Ministry spokeswoman Rachel Niedak-Ashkenazi called the timing of the barrier's removal a coincidence and said it had been planned for six months while a series of walls and fences were built nearby along the West Bank-Israel border.

"This week the eastern fence will be dismantled," she said, adding that the permanent barrier in the area would be along the frontier held by Israel before it captured the West Bank and Gaza Strip (news - web sites) in the 1967 Middle East war.

The planned 728 km (452 mile) barrier, most of which is unbuilt, has been criticized internationally over plans for it to cut deep into the West Bank to encircle Jewish settlements rather than follow the 1967 frontier.

"The intensive work that we have done has started to produce pressure (on Israel)," Palestinian Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath said. "This work should continue until all the wall is removed."

The price tag for demolishing the barrier east of the Palestinian villages of Baka al-Sharqiya and Zeita, where it has separated thousands of Palestinians from families and jobs in the rest of the West Bank, was put at $8 million.

PALESTINIANS PROTEST BARRIER

In the lead up to a "Day of Rage" called by Palestinians to mark the start of the International Court of Justice hearings in the Hague, hundreds of Palestinians demanded Israel dismantle the barrier in protests across the West Bank on Saturday.

"We are living in unbearable conditions. We urge the whole world to help us to remove this wall," said Palestinian farmer Hani Amer, during a demonstration by his village near the West Bank city of Qalqilya -- which is encircled by the barrier.

Israel says the barrier is being built in self-defense to prevent Palestinian suicide bombers from infiltrating into its cities from the West Bank. Palestinians call it a ruse to annex occupied land they want for a state.

The World Court's ruling is non-binding, but Israel fears the United Nations (news - web sites) General Assembly -- which asked for the advisory opinion and where pro-Palestinian sentiment is strong -- could use the ruling to lobby for sanctions against it.

But unlike many other cases the World Court has heard, this time international opinion is divided about its involvement.

Israel -- which has said the barrier has already prevented numerous suicide bombings -- along with the United States and the European Union (news - web sites) are shunning next week's hearings.

The United States, the EU, Russia, Canada, Australia and many other Western countries have criticized the barrier, but they also oppose the court's involvement because they say it may interfere with peacemaking should be resolved by negotiation.

The Palestinian Authority (news - web sites) expressed disappointment at the poor show of support from Arab countries, noting that only 10 of the 22 Arab League nations had submitted legal arguments to the court calling for it to rule against the barrier.

In fresh violence overnight, a Palestinian policeman was killed near the Israel-Gaza border. The army said he was shot while carrying out suspected militant activities.

 

(Additional reporting by Mohammed Assadi in Ramallah)


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